TY - RPRT AU - D.P. Dee AU - S. Uppala AU - Adrian Simmons AU - P. Berrisford AU - P. Poli AU - S. Kobayashi AU - U. Andrae AU - Magdalena Alonso-Balmaseda AU - Gianpaolo Balsamo AU - Peter Bauer AU - Peter Bechtold AU - Anton Beljaars AU - L. van de Berg AU - Jean-Raymond Bidlot AU - Niels Bormann AU - C. Delsol AU - Rossana Dragani AU - Manuel Fuentes AU - Alan Geer AU - L. Haimberger AU - Sean Healy AU - Hans Hersbach AU - E. Hólm AU - L. Isaksen AU - P.W. Kållberg AU - M. Köhler AU - Marco Matricardi AU - A. McNally AU - B.M. Monge-Sanz AU - J.-J. Morcrette AU - C. Peubey AU - Patricia de Rosnay AU - C. Tavolato AU - Jean-Noël Thépaut AU - Frédéric Vitart AB - ERA-Interim is the latest global atmospheric reanalysis produced by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), covering dates from 1 January 1989. The ERA-Interim project was conducted in part to prepare for a new atmospheric reanalysis to replace ERA-40, which will extend back to the early part of the 20th century. This article describes the forecast model, data assimilation method, and input data sets used to produce ERA-Interim, and discusses the performance of the system. Special emphasis is placed on various difficulties encountered in the production of ERA- 40, including the representation of the hydrological cycle, the quality of the stratospheric circulation, and the consistency in time of the reanalysed fields. We provide evidence for substantial improvements in each of these aspects. We also identify areas where further work is needed and describe opportunities and objectives for future reanalysis projects at ECMWF. BT - ERA Report Series C1 - Research CY - Shinfield Park, Reading DA - 2011 LA - eng M1 - 9 N2 - ERA-Interim is the latest global atmospheric reanalysis produced by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), covering dates from 1 January 1989. The ERA-Interim project was conducted in part to prepare for a new atmospheric reanalysis to replace ERA-40, which will extend back to the early part of the 20th century. This article describes the forecast model, data assimilation method, and input data sets used to produce ERA-Interim, and discusses the performance of the system. Special emphasis is placed on various difficulties encountered in the production of ERA- 40, including the representation of the hydrological cycle, the quality of the stratospheric circulation, and the consistency in time of the reanalysed fields. We provide evidence for substantial improvements in each of these aspects. We also identify areas where further work is needed and describe opportunities and objectives for future reanalysis projects at ECMWF. PB - ECMWF PP - Shinfield Park, Reading PY - 2011 EP - 71 T2 - ERA Report Series T3 - ERA Report TI - The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system – This report is superseded by the version published in Q J Roy Meteor Soc. ER -